First Branchial Arch Fistula: A Rarity and a Surgical Challenge

First branchial cleft fistula: a difficult challenge.

irst branchial cleft anomalies account for 8--10%1,2 of all ranchial cleft defects, representing approximately 17% of ll pediatric cervical masses. The low incidence and the arious clinical presentations of these congenital malformaions of the branchial apparatus make the diagnosis difficult ven for the experimented otolaryngologist. Depending on he type of the anomaly (fistula, sinus or cyst),...

Bilateral Second Arch Branchial Fistula-A Case Report

Introduction: Branchial arch anomalies represent defects in embryological developments whereby parts of the branchial arch persist in the head and neck regions as sinuses, fistulas, or cysts. These anomalies usually present as a unilateral lesion in the head and neck of young adults and children, which are excised upon the emergence of complications.   Case Report: Herei...

Dermatorynchus geneae: A seldom-described first branchial arch deformity

INTRODUCTION This case report addresses dermatorynchus geneae, a seldom-described deformity of the first branchial arch. Two previous case reports discuss this clinical entity, both of them published in the 1970s. Bittmann and Søgaard were the first to report the case of a 1-month-old girl who presented with an unusual 2-cm growth on the skin overlying the zygoma. Histologic analysis of the les...

First Branchial Cleft Fistula Associated with External Auditory Canal Stenosis and Middle Ear Cholesteatoma

Introduction: First branchial cleft anomalies manifest with duplication of the external auditory canal.   Case Report: This report features a rare case of microtia and congenital middle ear and canal cholesteatoma with first branchial fistula. External auditory canal stenosis was complicated by middle ear and external canal cholesteatoma, but branchial fistula, opening in the zygomatic root and...

Branchial Fistula: Report of a Case